What is an LPG forklift (gas forklift)?
An LPG forklift, also called a gas forklift, is a forklift truck with a combustion engine that runs on LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) from an exchangeable gas cylinder. According to the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), LPG consists of 90% propane and butane.
We rent out Hyundai LPG forklifts from 1.5 to 5 tonnes, from €70 per day (1.5 tonnes, excl. VAT); from 4 tonnes the price is on request, see the LPG forklift of 4 to 5 tonnes. The models up to and including 3.5 tonnes come from two Hyundai series with the same engine.
According to the VDI 2198 datasheets of Hyundai Material Handling (standard version).| Lifting capacity | Hyundai series | Engine | Power (ISO 1585) |
|---|
| 1.5, 1.8 and 2 tonnes | L-7M | HMC L4KB, 4 cylinders, 2,359 cc | 37.3 kW |
|---|
| 2.5, 3 and 3.5 tonnes | L-9A/LN-9A | HMC L4KB, 4 cylinders, 2,359 cc | 44.1 kW |
|---|
According to Hyundai, both series comply with the European Stage V emission standard; the engine has a fully electronically controlled LPG system with a catalytic converter and two lambda sensors. Turning radius, width and weight per model are shown in the table below.
Who supplies the gas for a gas forklift and how do you change the cylinder?
Fuel is not included in the rental price: you arrange the gas cylinders yourself, from a gas supplier of your choice. You change an empty cylinder following the instructions of the gas supplier and the forklift's operating manual.
On the L-9A/LN-9A series (2.5 to 3.5 tonnes), Hyundai states that a beep and a warning light on the instrument panel signal when the cylinder is almost empty. In an emergency, the gas supply can be shut off with a switch.
Storing spare cylinders: when does PGS 15 apply?
According to the Dutch Environment and Planning Information Point (IPLO), storing more than 125 litres of flammable ADR class 2 gases in gas cylinders is an environmentally harmful activity (article 3.27 of the Dutch Environmental Activities Decree, Bal). The rules of the Dutch PGS 15 guideline then apply, and you notify the storage at least 4 weeks in advance. Ask your gas supplier how many litres a cylinder holds. Under PGS 15, IPLO mentions among others:
- Gas cylinders are preferably stored outdoors.
- Propane and butane are heavier than air; that is why a distance of 5 metres applies to basement openings and the air intakes of ventilation systems.
- If the storage has to be indoors, at least one wall is an external wall with a door, or you use a fire-safety storage cabinet with 60 minutes of fire resistance (EN 14470-2).
LPG forklift indoors or outdoors: what about the exhaust gases?
An LPG forklift burns gas and therefore produces exhaust gases. Outdoors, according to the RIVM, carbon monoxide dilutes quickly; indoors, the ventilation determines whether you can work with it responsibly.
According to the RIVM, carbon monoxide is formed by incomplete combustion, for example of gas. Motor vehicles pose a (very) limited risk outdoors; in a poorly ventilated room the carbon monoxide concentration can rise quickly. The Dutch Working Conditions Decree (Arbobesluit, article 6.2) requires sufficient unpolluted air at the workplace.
- Electric: runs without exhaust gases. Read how it differs from LPG in electric or LPG forklift hire.
- Diesel: in the Netherlands, since 1 July 2020 a legal limit of 10 micrograms per m³ (respirable elemental carbon) has applied to diesel engine exhaust emissions. If you mainly work outdoors, compare diesel and LPG for outdoor work.
- LPG: in your quote request, tell us how large the hall is, how it is ventilated and how long the truck will run indoors.
Questions about the LPG forklift and the gas cylinder
Does the gas cylinder on the forklift count towards the storage rules?
According to IPLO, the requirements for storing gas cylinders concern the stock; a cylinder connected to equipment counts as working stock. How much working stock is allowed depends, according to IPLO, on your situation. If in doubt, ask your municipality or environmental service.
May I store spare gas cylinders in a basement?
Not if your storage falls under PGS 15: according to IPLO, the floor of the storage area is not lower than the surrounding floors and ground level, and a fire-safety storage cabinet is not placed in a basement.
What is the smallest LPG forklift you can rent?
The 1.5-tonne Hyundai 15L-7M. According to the Hyundai datasheet, it has a turning radius of 2,000 mm, is 1,070 mm wide and 2,155 mm high with the standard mast lowered.
Sources: Hyundai Material Handling — L-7M series, LPG 1.5 to 2 tonnes (brochure with VDI 2198 datasheet) · Hyundai Material Handling — L-9A/LN-9A series, LPG 2.5 to 3.5 tonnes (brochure with VDI 2198 datasheet) · IPLO — PGS 15: introduction to gas cylinders (Bal article 3.27, working stock) (Dutch) · IPLO — PGS 15: rules for the storage of gas cylinders (Dutch) · IPLO — PGS 15: storage of gas cylinders in a fire-safety storage cabinet (Dutch) · IPLO — Scope and notification for storing packaged dangerous substances (section 4.98 Bal) (Dutch) · Dutch Environmental Activities Decree (Bal), articles 3.27, 4.1005 and 4.1012 (Dutch) · RIVM — Carbon monoxide and combustion appliances (Dutch) · RIVM — LNG filling stations: safety legislation (2012), p. 12 on LPG (Dutch) · Arboportaal — Ventilation (Working Conditions Decree article 6.2) (Dutch) · Arboportaal — What does the law say about diesel engine exhaust emissions? (Dutch)
Need a forklift for your work?
Tell us what you want to lift; we will advise you on the right machine and send a no-obligation quote.
Reply within one working day